THE VERB “TOBE”
I. GRAMMAR15’)
*Model sentences:
I am a student.
He is Nam.
We are fine.
*Form:
a. Câu khẳng định.= The positive form
I + am =I’m + tên riêng / tính từ / danh từ
He / She / It + is =’s (nếu số it thì có mạo từ “a / an or the”)
You / We / They + are =’re
[h=2]b. Câu nghi vấn ( Đưa tobe lên trước chủ ngữ)[/h] Are + you / they / (we) .....?
Yes, I am/we/they are . No,I/we/they+ be + not
Is + he / she / it ..................?
Yes, he / she/it is. No,he / she / it is not.
- Wh-questions: How (old) + be + S?, What + be + your/his… name(s)?
c. Câu phủ định. ( thêm ‘not’ sau động từ tobe)
I + am not + tên riêng / tính từ / danh từ ( nếu số it thì có mạo từ “a /an or the”)
He / She / It + is not
You / We / They + are not
Notes:
-Dạng viết tắt: I am = I’m
He is=he’s
Is not =isn’t
You are=you’are
Are not=aren’t
[h=2][/h]- Động từ “be” có nghĩa là “thì,là ,ở” chỉ tình trạng của chủ ngữ, động từ được chia theo các ngôi.Sau tobe là N/ADJ/NAME
- Dùng trong các tình huống sau: giới thiệu bản thân, hỏi tên người nào đó, hỏi thăm sức khỏe, hỏi về tuổi tác.
II.EXERCISES:
Ex1: Supply the correct form of the Verbs10’)
1. How old you (be) ?
2. You (be) fine?
3. This (be) Phong ?
4. He ( not be) a doctor.
5. They (not be) teachers.
Ex2: Dùng từ gợi ý sau để đặt câu hoàn chỉnh10’)
1. My mother / be / tall.
2. What / be / his name /?
3. The children / be / fine.
4. The children / be / good students.
5. Her name / not be / Hung.
6. Where / he / be / from / ?
7. Nga / be / a new student / ?
8. This / be / my father.
9. You / be / Hoa / ?
10. How / you / be / today / ?
Ex3: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO15’)
1. That is a pen.
2. The book is on the table.
3. Nam and Ba are very well.
4. He is a doctor.
5. The children are good students.
6. Thu is pretty.
7. She is in her classroom.
8. They are tall.
9. It is hot.
10. My name is Lan.
EX4:
1. This (be) my friend , Lan .
2. She (be) nice ?
3. They (not be) students.
4. He (be) fine today.
5. My brother (not be ) a doctor.
6. You (be) Nga ? Yes, I (be)
7. The children (be) in their class now.
8. They (be) workers ? – No, They (not be)
9. Her name (be) Linh.
10. How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks.
Đáp án
Answer:
Ex1:
1.How old are you?
2.Are you fine?
3.Is this Phong?
4.He isn't a doctor.
5.They aren't teachers.
Ex2:
1.My mother is tall.
2.What is his name?
3.The children are fine.
4.The children are good students.
5.Her name isn't Hung.
6.Where is he from?
7.Is Nga a new student?
8.This is my father.
9.Are you Hoa?
10.How are you today?
Ex3:
1.That isn't a pen.
Is that a pen?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No, it isn't.
2.The book isn't on the table.
Is the book on the table?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No, it isn't.
3.Nam and Ba aren't very well.
Are Nam and Ba very well?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't.
4.He isn't a doctor.
Is he a doctor?---> Yes, he is. hoặc No, he isn't
5.The children aren't good students.
Are the children good students?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't
6.Thu isn't pretty.
Is Thu pretty?---> Yes, she is. hoặc No, she isn't.
7.She isn't in her classroom.
Is she in her classroom?---> Yes, she is. hoặc No, she isn't.
8.They aren't tall.
Are they tall?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't.
9.It isn't hot.
Is it hot?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No,it isn't.
10.My name isn't Lan.
Is your name Lan?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No,it isn't.
Ex4:
1.This is may friend, Lan.
2.Is she nice?
3.They aren't students.
4.He is fine today.
5.My brother isn't a doctor.
6.Are you Nga? Yes, I am.
7.The children are in their class now.
8.Are they workers? No, they aren't.
9.Her name is Linh.
10.How are you? We are fine, thanks.
I. GRAMMAR15’)
*Model sentences:
I am a student.
He is Nam.
We are fine.
*Form:
a. Câu khẳng định.= The positive form
I + am =I’m + tên riêng / tính từ / danh từ
He / She / It + is =’s (nếu số it thì có mạo từ “a / an or the”)
You / We / They + are =’re
[h=2]b. Câu nghi vấn ( Đưa tobe lên trước chủ ngữ)[/h] Are + you / they / (we) .....?
Yes, I am/we/they are . No,I/we/they+ be + not
Is + he / she / it ..................?
Yes, he / she/it is. No,he / she / it is not.
- Wh-questions: How (old) + be + S?, What + be + your/his… name(s)?
c. Câu phủ định. ( thêm ‘not’ sau động từ tobe)
I + am not + tên riêng / tính từ / danh từ ( nếu số it thì có mạo từ “a /an or the”)
He / She / It + is not
You / We / They + are not
Notes:
-Dạng viết tắt: I am = I’m
He is=he’s
Is not =isn’t
You are=you’are
Are not=aren’t
[h=2][/h]- Động từ “be” có nghĩa là “thì,là ,ở” chỉ tình trạng của chủ ngữ, động từ được chia theo các ngôi.Sau tobe là N/ADJ/NAME
- Dùng trong các tình huống sau: giới thiệu bản thân, hỏi tên người nào đó, hỏi thăm sức khỏe, hỏi về tuổi tác.
II.EXERCISES:
Ex1: Supply the correct form of the Verbs10’)
1. How old you (be) ?
2. You (be) fine?
3. This (be) Phong ?
4. He ( not be) a doctor.
5. They (not be) teachers.
Ex2: Dùng từ gợi ý sau để đặt câu hoàn chỉnh10’)
1. My mother / be / tall.
2. What / be / his name /?
3. The children / be / fine.
4. The children / be / good students.
5. Her name / not be / Hung.
6. Where / he / be / from / ?
7. Nga / be / a new student / ?
8. This / be / my father.
9. You / be / Hoa / ?
10. How / you / be / today / ?
Ex3: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO15’)
1. That is a pen.
2. The book is on the table.
3. Nam and Ba are very well.
4. He is a doctor.
5. The children are good students.
6. Thu is pretty.
7. She is in her classroom.
8. They are tall.
9. It is hot.
10. My name is Lan.
EX4:
1. This (be) my friend , Lan .
2. She (be) nice ?
3. They (not be) students.
4. He (be) fine today.
5. My brother (not be ) a doctor.
6. You (be) Nga ? Yes, I (be)
7. The children (be) in their class now.
8. They (be) workers ? – No, They (not be)
9. Her name (be) Linh.
10. How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks.
Đáp án
Answer:
Ex1:
1.How old are you?
2.Are you fine?
3.Is this Phong?
4.He isn't a doctor.
5.They aren't teachers.
Ex2:
1.My mother is tall.
2.What is his name?
3.The children are fine.
4.The children are good students.
5.Her name isn't Hung.
6.Where is he from?
7.Is Nga a new student?
8.This is my father.
9.Are you Hoa?
10.How are you today?
Ex3:
1.That isn't a pen.
Is that a pen?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No, it isn't.
2.The book isn't on the table.
Is the book on the table?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No, it isn't.
3.Nam and Ba aren't very well.
Are Nam and Ba very well?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't.
4.He isn't a doctor.
Is he a doctor?---> Yes, he is. hoặc No, he isn't
5.The children aren't good students.
Are the children good students?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't
6.Thu isn't pretty.
Is Thu pretty?---> Yes, she is. hoặc No, she isn't.
7.She isn't in her classroom.
Is she in her classroom?---> Yes, she is. hoặc No, she isn't.
8.They aren't tall.
Are they tall?---> Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren't.
9.It isn't hot.
Is it hot?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No,it isn't.
10.My name isn't Lan.
Is your name Lan?---> Yes, it is. hoặc No,it isn't.
Ex4:
1.This is may friend, Lan.
2.Is she nice?
3.They aren't students.
4.He is fine today.
5.My brother isn't a doctor.
6.Are you Nga? Yes, I am.
7.The children are in their class now.
8.Are they workers? No, they aren't.
9.Her name is Linh.
10.How are you? We are fine, thanks.
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